| Resuscitation Council UK, Statement on keeping resuscitation drugs locked away (2016, reviewed September 2021) | Resuscitation trolleys should not be locked or kept in locked rooms or cupboards. All resuscitation drugs must be stored in tamper-evident containers. The contents of every trolley must be checked systematically at least daily, with the findings, any action needed and that action being completed documented. Evidence of theft or tampering should be reported immediately and investigated. | Healthcare provider organisations in the UK. |
| Resuscitation Council UK, Quality Standards: Acute care equipment and drug lists (last updated July 2023) | Minimum equipment and drug lists for adults and children, each marked immediate or accessible. A reliable system of equipment checks and replacement must be in place, and the frequency of checks should be determined locally. The manufacturer’s instructions must be followed for use, storage, servicing and expiry. Standardised equipment and layout is recommended. | Acute hospitals in the UK. Separate lists cover primary care, community hospitals and mental health inpatient care. |
| Resuscitation Council UK, Quality Standards: Primary care equipment and drug lists (last updated May 2020) | Checks should be designated to named individuals with cover for absence, and their frequency will depend upon local circumstances but should be at least weekly. | GP practices and other primary care settings in the UK. |
| Resuscitation Council UK, Quality Standards: Acute care (last updated July 2023) | The resuscitation committee is responsible for ensuring that resuscitation equipment and drugs are available and ready for use. It recommends that the resuscitation practitioner makes sure systems keep equipment in good working order, which it says will usually mean delegating routine checking to ward staff. | Acute hospitals in the UK. |
| 42 CFR 482.25(b)(2) and (b)(3) | Drugs and biologicals must be kept in a secure area, and locked when appropriate. Outdated, mislabeled, or otherwise unusable drugs and biologicals must not be available for patient use. | Hospitals in the Medicare and Medicaid programmes (United States). |
| 42 CFR 482.41(d)(2) and 482.55(c)(2) | Facilities, supplies, and equipment must be maintained to ensure an acceptable level of safety and quality. Since 1 July 2025, emergency provisions, including equipment, supplies and medication, must be kept at the hospital and be readily available for treating emergency cases. | Hospitals in the Medicare and Medicaid programmes (United States); 482.55 applies to hospitals that provide emergency services. |
| 42 CFR 416.44(d) | Emergency equipment must be immediately available for use during emergency situations, appropriate for the patient population and maintained by appropriate personnel, as the ASC’s policies specify for its operating room. | Ambulatory surgical centres (United States). |
| The Joint Commission, standards FAQs “Emergency Cart - Security” and “Emergency Cart - Medication Security” (updated January 2026) | A breakaway tag with a numeric identification number is acceptable when there is a defined process to monitor the integrity of the lock and the cart contents. Emergency carts containing medication in departments not staffed 24/7 must be secured in a locked location. | Joint Commission accredited hospitals, critical access hospitals and ambulatory organisations (United States). |