| Using the unit as a shop | Ask the local planning authority whether a shop is allowed in the unit and whether shopfront changes need permission, before you sign the lease | Zoning is controlled locally and can restrict or ban some kinds of business; ask the city planning department (SBA) |
| Shop sign | England: many signs have deemed consent within limits on size, height and lighting (Control of Advertisements Regulations 2007, Schedule 3). An illuminated sign has none in a conservation area, National Park, the Broads or an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Otherwise apply for express consent. Wales has its own regulations | Set locally: ask the city or county planning or permits office |
| Property taxes | Business rates billed by the council on the rateable value set by the Valuation Office; the council decides on relief. In England from April 2026, lower multipliers for qualifying retail properties with a rateable value below £500,000 | State tax ID through the state Department of Revenue where needed; sales tax and property tax vary by state, county and city |
| Trading hours | Up to 280 square metres: any day or hour. Larger shops: 6 consecutive hours between 10am and 6pm on Sundays, closed on Easter Sunday and Christmas Day, with Sunday hours displayed | Check your state and city |
| Registrations and licences | Food or drink: register each premises with the council at least 28 days before trading. Tobacco: economic operator and facility IDs from the UK ID issuer (UK-wide) | Set by local government; retail is commonly regulated locally. Federal licences for some products, such as alcohol and firearms (SBA) |
| Alcohol | A premises licence from the council under the Licensing Act 2003, a designated premises supervisor with a personal licence, and mandatory conditions including an age verification policy | A licence from the local alcohol beverage control board; the SBA also lists the federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau |
| Age-restricted products | From 29 October 2026, vaping and nicotine products may be sold only to people aged 18 or over (UK-wide) | Set by state and city: ask the licensing agency |
| Accessibility | Reasonable steps to avoid the disadvantage a physical feature puts disabled customers at (Equality Act 2010, sections 20 and 29; England, Wales and Scotland) | A new sales counter, shelving or fixtures is an alteration that must be accessible to the maximum extent feasible; at least one accessible checkout aisle (ADA, 2010 Standards) |
| Fire safety and exits | The responsible person keeps a written fire risk assessment, a fire detection and warning system and fire safety training (Fire Safety Order 2005) | Exit routes free and unobstructed, exit doors openable from inside without keys, “Exit” signs and an employee alarm system (29 CFR 1910.36 and 1910.37) |
| Hiring staff | Register with HMRC before the first payday, hold employers’ liability insurance for at least £5 million and check each hire’s right to work, keeping copies for 2 years after they leave | An EIN to hire employees, Form I-9 for every hire, and workers’ compensation and the other insurance your state requires |
| Notices for staff | The health and safety law poster, or the leaflet for each worker, and the employers’ liability certificate | The OSHA notice, or the approved state plan poster (29 CFR 1903.2) |
| CCTV | A business using CCTV for crime prevention pays the ICO’s annual data protection fee (UK-wide) | Check your state’s rules |