| Who sets the rules | The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), 15 CFR parts 730 to 774. Defence articles fall under ITAR (State Department), which this template does not cover. | The Export Control Joint Unit (ECJU) under the Export Control Act 2002, the Export Control Order 2008 and the assimilated dual-use Regulation (EC) 428/2009. Northern Ireland follows Regulation (EU) 2021/821 for dual-use items. |
| The control list | The Commerce Control List (supplement no. 1 to part 774). An item subject to the EAR that is not on it is EAR99. | The UK Strategic Export Control List of military and dual-use items, checked with ECJU’s OGEL and Goods Checker Tools. |
| Is a licence needed? | The ECCN’s reasons for control against the Commerce Country Chart (738.4), then the ten general prohibitions (736.2) and any License Exception (part 740). | A listed item needs a licence: an open general export licence where one covers the item and destination, otherwise an individual licence. An unlisted item can need one under the end-use controls or sanctions. |
| Restricted-party lists | The Consolidated Screening List, which combines Commerce, State and Treasury lists, including the Entity List and OFAC’s SDN List, updated daily. | The UK Sanctions List, the only list of UK sanctions designations since 28 January 2026. |
| Owners of a listed party | OFAC’s 50 Percent Rule (ownership, not control). BIS’s Entity List affiliates rule is suspended until 10 January 2027. | Asset freezes and some other sanctions carry down to entities a designated person owns or controls. |
| End-use controls | Part 744: nuclear, missile, chemical and biological weapons end uses, and military end uses and end users in the countries 744.21 names. | WMD end-use controls when you are aware or informed of a WMD purpose; military end-use controls for destinations under an arms embargo. |
| Statement on the documents | The Destination Control Statement on the commercial invoice for items on the Commerce Control List, not EAR99 (758.6). | Under the dual-use OGEL, the OGEL wording or SPIRE reference on the documents and the licence reference on the customs declaration. |
| Licence applications | SNAP-R (748.1(d)). | GOV.UK’s Apply to export controlled goods service (LITE) for most SIELs; SPIRE for OGEL registration and some licence types, as read on 9 November 2026. |
| Export filing | EEI in AES before departure: 24 hours before vessel loading, 2 hours before a flight, 1 hour before a truck reaches the border (30.4). Rail 2 hours before the border; mail and other modes 2 hours before export. Most shipments to Canada and items of $2,500 or less per Schedule B number are exempt, unless a licence is needed or 758.1(b) requires EEI whatever the value. | An export declaration in the Customs Declaration Service before the goods leave: at least 1 hour before departure by road, 30 minutes before a flight, 2 or 24 hours by sea (24 hours before loading for most containers), 1 or 2 hours by rail. |
| Records | Five years from the export or a later event (762.6), and five years for export filing documents (30.10). | Article 29 records for general licence users, kept three or four years from the end of the calendar year or longer if the licence says (four for the dual-use OGEL); invoices and customs paperwork. |