Deposit disputes are decided on the paperwork. A deduction you cannot match to a dated photo and a line in the move-in report is a deduction you will probably have to give back.
The move-out inspection is only as good as the move-in report it is compared against, and the two are usually done by different people, months or years apart, using different forms. This free move-in / move-out inspection checklist gives landlords, letting agents, property managers and inventory clerks one template for both ends of a tenancy. One question at the start decides which inspection you are running. Both share the room-by-room condition report with dated photos. A move-in adds meter readings, the key log and the tenant’s sign-off. A move-out adds the line-by-line comparison, the wear-and-tear calls, costed deductions with an approval step, and the deposit return.
A condition report records the state, cleanliness and contents of a let property on a given day. Done at move-in, it becomes the baseline. Done at move-out, it shows what changed. The only thing that makes the second one useful is that it can be read against the first, room by room and in the same order, with photos taken from the same angles. So this template uses one room list for both.
It is narrower than the start-of-tenancy paperwork. Referencing, the tenancy agreement, deposit registration and the documents you must hand over are covered by the Tenant Onboarding Checklist. This template is the inspection itself: what the property looked like when the tenant took the keys, what it looked like when they gave them back, and what, if anything, comes out of the deposit as a result.
On both sides of the Atlantic the burden sits with the landlord. In England the deposit protection schemes treat the deposit as the tenant’s money until the landlord proves a loss, and in the US most states require an itemised statement of deductions within a fixed number of days. Neither works without a baseline.
At move-in
Set the baseline
Every room photographed and described before the tenant’s belongings arrive
Existing marks, wear and missing items written down, however minor
Meters read, alarms tested and keys counted out
The tenant signs the report or records what they disagree with
At move-out
Measure the change
The same rooms, in the same order, against the move-in entries
Each difference classed as wear and tear, damage, cleaning or missing
Deductions costed, adjusted for age and approved before they go out
Refund and itemised statement sent inside the legal deadline
What the Move-In / Move-Out Inspection Checklist Covers
Six phases take the inspection from preparation to a closed file. Phase 3 appears only for a move-in, and Phases 4 and 5 only for a move-out. In Phase 5, the deposit-return tasks follow where the deposit is held.
Scope
Phase 1: Prepare the Inspection
Answer the two scope questions first. They decide which phases and deposit tasks this inspection shows.
Name the inspector and the deposit approver — later tasks are assigned from these two fields
Answer the scope questions — is this a move-in or a move-out, and is the deposit held in an England protection scheme or by the landlord
Pull the property file — tenancy agreement, the last condition report and photos, and any works carried out since
Book the inspection and invite the tenant — tenants who attend raise fewer disputes, and some states give them the right to a pre-move-out inspection
Prepare the room list and kit — a camera that records the date, a torch, spare batteries for alarm tests and the key log
Inspect
Phase 2: Room-by-Room Condition Report
Photograph each room from the doorway and the corners — wide shots first, so close-ups can be placed in the room later
Describe walls, ceilings, floors, doors and windows — in plain words with size and position, never just “good” or “fair”
Check the kitchen, bathrooms and appliances — run taps, test the oven and hob, check seals, grout and extractor fans
Record furniture and contents against the inventory — item by item for furnished lets, with condition and any marks
Test every smoke and carbon monoxide alarm — and record the result against each alarm’s location
Inspect outside areas the tenant is responsible for — garden, bins, parking space, sheds and balconies
Move-In
Phase 3: Move-In Handover & Sign-Off
Shown only when the scope answer is Move-in.
Read and photograph every meter — gas, electricity and water, with the meter serial number in the shot
Log the keys, fobs and remotes handed over — type and number of each, so the move-out count has something to match
Walk the report through with the tenant — and correct anything you both agree is wrong before anyone signs
Get the tenant’s signed acknowledgement — or their written list of disagreements, with a date by which further comments must reach you
Send the tenant the final report and photos — and attach proof of sending to this task
Move-Out
Phase 4: Move-Out Comparison
Shown only when the scope answer is Move-out.
Confirm the property is empty and collect every key — counted against the move-in key log
Read the meters and record the forwarding address — in Texas the refund clock depends on receiving it in writing
Compare each room against the move-in report — line by line, retaking photos from the original angles
Classify every difference — fair wear and tear, damage, cleaning or missing item, with the reason written down
Photograph each defect before any work starts — with something in the frame that shows scale
Note the age of every damaged item — you will need it to apportion the cost
Deposit
Phase 5: Deposit Deductions & Return
Shown only when the scope answer is Move-out. The two deposit-return tasks follow the second scope question.
Price each proposed deduction — with quotes, invoices or receipts attached, or hours and rate for work done in-house
Apportion for age and strip out betterment — the landlord can recover a loss, not the cost of an upgrade
Deposit approver signs off the deductions — required before anything is sent to the tenant
Send the itemised statement and refund by the state deadline — shown when the landlord holds the deposit
Propose the deposit split through the protection scheme — shown when the deposit is in an England scheme
Pay the agreed balance — in England within 10 days of agreeing the amount with the tenant
Prepare the evidence pack for any dispute — both reports, photos, invoices and correspondence, in that order
Close
Phase 6: Close the File
Raise works orders for repairs and cleaning — so the property is ready for the next tenant
Photograph the property again after the works — it shows what was done and starts the next baseline
Archive the reports, photos and correspondence — for at least as long as a claim could be brought
Record the outcome against the property — deductions, disputes and what the next inventory should describe better
Condition Reports and Deposit Deadlines in England and the US
Deposit law in the US is set state by state, and some cities add their own rules on top. England has one national system. The table shows how the condition report and the deposit return fit together in England and in six states that are often asked about. Check the rules for every state you let in and add the deadlines to the template as due dates.
Where
Condition record at the start
Return deadline and paperwork
England
No statutory inventory, but deposit schemes say a claim without one is hard to win. On a new tenancy, alarms must be checked on the day it begins, and signing the inventory is one way to record it
Deposit protected within 30 days, with prescribed information (Housing Act 2004). Balance returned within 10 days of agreeing the amount; disagreements can go to the scheme’s free dispute service
California
Photos of the unit at move-in for tenancies starting on or after 1 July 2025
21 days after move-out, with an itemised statement; receipts for deductions over $125; photos before and after repairs or cleaning that is charged for
New York
The landlord must offer an inspection before the tenant moves in
14 days after move-out, with an itemised statement; miss it and the whole deposit must be returned. Tenants can ask for an inspection before they leave
Texas
Not required by statute
30 days after the tenant surrenders the property, but only once the tenant has given a forwarding address in writing
Washington
No deposit may be taken without a written checklist of condition, signed and dated by both parties, with a copy to the tenant
30 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant leaves, with a full and specific statement and copies of estimates or invoices
Georgia
Written list of existing damage before a deposit is taken; the tenant may inspect to check it. Some individual landlords with ten or fewer units are exempt
Within one month of the tenant leaving, with an itemised list of deductions
Kentucky
Where a city or county has adopted the state’s uniform landlord-tenant act: a signed list of existing damage before a deposit is taken
Without the initial and final damage listings, the landlord cannot keep any part of the deposit
Wear and tear or damage? England and each of these states rule out deductions for ordinary wear and tear, and none of them defines it precisely enough to settle every case. The practical test is whether the deterioration comes from normal use, given the length of the tenancy and the number of people living there. Light scuffs, faded curtains and carpet flattened along a walkway are wear. Burns, large stains, holes beyond picture hooks, broken fittings and anything left dirty are not. When something is damaged, the scheme adjudicators in England will not award a full replacement cost if the item was already part-way through its life: a five-year-old carpet with a ten-year life is worth roughly half a new one. Charging the full price puts the landlord in a better position than before the tenancy, which adjudicators call betterment and refuse.
What the Renters’ Rights Act changes. From 1 May 2026, private tenancies in England became assured periodic tenancies, and tenants now give two months’ notice to leave. The deposit protection rules carry on, and the schemes advise that prescribed information correctly served at the start does not need to be served again because the tenancy has become periodic.
Why Run Move-In and Move-Out Inspections in CheckFlow?
1
Photos on the task they prove
The inspector takes photos with the phone camera in the mobile browser and attaches them to the room task they belong to. Every completed task records who did it and when, so the date of each photo is never in question at a dispute.
2
One template for both ends
A single dropdown answer shows the move-in handover or the move-out comparison and deposit phases, so the room list never drifts between the two forms. A second answer shows the deposit tasks for a scheme in England or a landlord-held deposit in the US.
3
No deduction goes out unapproved
Proposed deductions stop at an approval step until the named approver answers. The statement that reaches the tenant has been checked against the evidence, and the approval is in the history.
Running inspections across a portfolio? CheckFlow for property management puts every inspection, turnover and compliance check in one place, with dashboards showing which reports are overdue. Short-let hosts doing changeovers between guests should use the Short-Term Rental Turnover Checklist instead.
What should a move-out inspection checklist include?
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The same rooms and items as the move-in report, in the same order, so each entry can be compared directly. For each room: walls, ceilings, floors, doors, windows, fixtures, appliances and contents, with photos. Then the keys returned, final meter readings, the tenant’s forwarding address, a classification of every change as wear and tear or damage, and costed deductions with evidence attached.
Should the tenant be present at the inspection?
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It is not usually required, but it helps. A tenant who walks the property with you at move-in and signs the report is in a weak position to dispute it later. Some states go further: in California and New York a departing tenant can ask for an inspection before they leave and be told what to fix or clean to avoid deductions. Invite the tenant in writing and record whether they came.
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit?
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In the US it depends on the state: for example 14 days in New York, 21 days in California and 30 days in Texas and Washington, each with an itemised statement of any deductions. In England the deposit sits in a protection scheme, and the agreed amount must be returned within 10 days of the landlord and tenant agreeing it. If they cannot agree, the scheme’s free dispute service can decide.
What counts as fair wear and tear?
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Deterioration from normal everyday use over the length of the tenancy, such as light scuffs, faded paint or worn carpet in walkways. Damage comes from accident, misuse or neglect: burns, stains, broken fittings, holes and anything left dirty. The longer the tenancy and the more occupants, the more wear an adjudicator will accept.
Does the Renters’ Rights Act change deposit rules in England?
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Not the core rules. Deposits must still be protected within 30 days with prescribed information, and the Tenant Fees Act cap of five weeks’ rent (six where annual rent is £50,000 or more) still applies. The Act’s main changes, in force from 1 May 2026, are periodic tenancies, the end of section 21, rent increases only by section 13 notice and a limit of one month’s rent in advance.
Is CheckFlow free for this template?
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14-day free trial, no card required. The Business plan is $10 per user per month after the trial. Full details at checkflow.io/pricing.
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